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Visiting Kunozan Toshogu, the shrine where the first lord of Japan’s last shogunate was buried

SoraNews24 Jun 7, 2023
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The site of Ieyasu’s grave also has an amazing hidden-gem museum that far too many visitors skip.

Located in Shizuoka City, Kunozan Toshogu is a Shinto shrine that was built in the early 700s. Its most prominent claim to fame, though, would come centuries later when the shrine became the site of the grave of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty, the final shogunate that would go on to rule Japan for nearly 300 years in the Edo period.

We were recently invited by Central Japan Railway Company/JR Tokai to visit the shrine, and so our Japanese-language reporter made his way out to Shizuoka for this report.

The Sunday night NHK historical drama Dou Suru Ieyasu is a big hit, and looks like it will continue to be so for the rest of the year. No one knows what will happen in the final episode, but if it stays loyal to historical events, Ieyasu will pass away in Sunpu Castle, and his remains will be interred at Kunozan Toshogu.

Kunozan Toshogu is the only building in Shizuoka Prefecture designated as a national treasure. In the area that’s open to general visitors, Ieyasu’s grave is in the spot furthest at the back. Yep, we’re starting with the climax right away!

After Ieyasu’s death, he was deified, and he is the god enshrined at the various Toshogu shrines in Japan. So you could probably say that this is the grave of a god. It’s a pretty impressive-looking grave, but it seems it was originally smaller [and was renovated later by his descendants].

By the way, it is thought with 100-percent certainty that Ieyasu was buried here, but there are various theories as to whether or not his remains are still here. There is also a theory that they were later moved to Nikko Toshogu in Tochigi Prefecture. I think they could settle the matter quickly by opening up the graves, but that’s probably something they’d be against. This has been a sensitive point of contention between Shizuoka and Tochigi for a long time, so I’ll leave the topic at that.

So I’d seen Ieyasu’s grave, but that’s not all there is at Kunozan Toshogu. This is probably disrespectful of me to say so close to Ieyasu’s grave, but what’s really impressive here is the shrine building, which is designated as a national treasure, and the incredible collection of its museum!

▼ 国宝 = national treasure

First, the photo below is what most people will see when they visit. For most people, this is as far as they go. The carvings on the support beams are definitely worth seeing, and while offering a prayer here, looking for the upside-down hollyhock crest of the Tokugawa clan is also something everyone does.

I think that alone makes for a satisfying visit, but no matter what you should head further inside at least once in your life. Why? Because of the amazing flashy quality of the interior construction, a style Tokugawa was known for loving.

Incredible gold leaf, incredible lacquer, incredible carvings, incredible colors, amazing…just amazing! I took a lot of other photos here, and I’ll put them at the end of the report.

Many people probably think it’s not so easy to get to go inside a national treasure. To be sure, many buildings designated as national treasures are not open to the public, or are only open at certain times of the year. But there are national treasure buildings which are easy to access too, and Kunozan Toshogu is one of them. There are many ways to get to go inside.

As explained on the Kunozan Toshogu website, you can go inside if you’ve made an appointment to receive a blessing (prices start at 5,000 yen [US$37]), and you can also go inside if you’re having your wedding ceremony at the shrine.

Another option is JR Tokai’s “Doko Iku, Ieyasu” tour plans, some of which include entry to the Kunozan Toshogu interior.

▼ JR Tokai’s Doko Iku, Ieyasu plans

As of this writing, there are still empty slots on the tours for July 9, August 8 and 19, and September 3, priced at 4,800 yen

The next place I visited was Kunozan Toshogu’s museum! Admission is surprisingly inexpensive at 400 yen for adults and 150 yen for children, but the museum is very impressive. Photography is not allowed inside, but seeing the collection is more than worth the cost of the ticket.

Because of Dou Suru, Ieyasu, museums all over Shizuoka, like for example, seemingly the Shizuoka City History Museum, located next to Sunpu Castle, are getting more and more attention. It has exhibits related to the TV drama, and a replica of the Iyozane Kuroito Idoshidomarugusoku, the armor worn by Ieyasu at the battle of Sekigahara. This is a replica, though, so it’s OK to take pictures of it.

In contrast, for just 400 yen you go to the Kunozan Toshogu museum, where many actual historical items are on display! The items on display are sometimes rotated in or out, and sometimes they’re loaned to other museums, but the number of Tokugawa-related items they have is amazing! Especially in terms of the weapons and armor on display, there’s nowhere better. Starting with Ieyasu, and going all the way through to the 15th Tokugawa Shogun, Yoshinobu, they have armor worn by all of the Tokugawa shogun!

The swords on display aren’t just Ieyasu’s. There are also 40 of them that were used by other Tokugawa shogun! You could outfit an entire squad entirely with the arms and armor of shogun that are on display here.

Especially for the swords, the ones on display here are ceremonial ones. In other words, they weren’t used in battle, and thanks to the stature of the Tokugawa shogunate, they have been preserved in perfect condition, and it seems that the polishing of the blades is the same as they were in the Edo period.

For a non-expert like me, I can’t tell the difference between modern polishing and Edo polishing. But hearing “They retain their sharpening from the Edo period,” and thinking that their shine is from Edo-period polishing, there’s something very dashing and satisfying about it.

▼ Saito-san, who showed us around the shrine

▼ Karamon Gate, designated an important cultural property. There’s extensive use of lacquer, gold leaf, and mineral-based pigments.

▼ The worship hall in the national treasure main shrine building. Apparently the tatami reed floor mats have different edges and internal construction than modern ones. There are no craftsmen who can make them like this anymore, and the shrine is worried about how to maintain them.

▼ Note the red edges to the tatami.

▼ Look at the three-dimensional effect of these paintings.

▼ The worship hall’s fixtures are dazzling. There are countless large and small hollyhock crests. I wanted to count them all. I have a hunch there are about 100 of them in this photo.

▼ On one of the paintings of cellestial maidens in the worship hall, the lines are broken. This is even rarer than the upside-down hollyhock, and not many people know about it. If you want to know the story behind it…you should probably go to Kunozan Toshogu.

▼ The view of the backside of the shrine

▼ To go from the town to the shrine, you can either walk up the stairs…

…or you can take the ropeway.

▼ Near the ropeway station, there’s the Nihondair Yume Terrace, a facility with good views.

▼ Personally, I recommend the stairs. It’s a long stone staircase that’s difficult to climb. Before Ieyasu was buried here, the area was a castle, and climbing the stairs lets you physically feel how well-defended it was.

▼ There are some remnants of when the castle stood here.

The museum is definitely worth checking out, but a surprising number of people just offer a prayer at the shrine’s altar and skip the museum. I have to say that that is a critical mistake.

Well, really there are many museums and treasure houses attached to shrines and temples where the actual items are at a different museum somewhere else and the display cases are filled with replicas. Personally, I felt that it’s possible that because Kunozan Toshogu’s museum’s tickets are too inexpensive, people underestimate it and don’t bother going, but the museum’s collection is making full use of being located at the place where Ieyasu was buried with a lavish lineup of items.

So in conclusion, Kunozan Toshogu was wonderful. The Tokugawa connection is splendid, but the shrine and museum are amazing too. You could probably even go so far as to call it the last boss of Shizuoka’s Tokugawa sightseeing spots.

Shrine information
Kunozan Toshogu / 久能山東照宮
Address: Shizuoka-ken, Shizuoka-shi, Suruga-ku, Nagoya 390
静岡県静岡市駿河区根古屋390
Website

Related: Doko Iku Ieyasu tours website
Photos © SoraNews24
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